Danish Ordinal Numbers
Ordinal numbers tell you the order of things: 1st, 2nd, 3rd. In Danish, most ordinals end in -te or -nde, and the first three (første, anden, tredje) are irregular and worth memorising.
1st – 10th
anden vs andet
Like other adjectives, anden (common gender) changes to andet with et-words: den anden bil (the second car) but det andet hus (the second house).
Higher ordinals
From 11 onwards, most ordinals add -nde to the cardinal number:
How they're written
Danish writes ordinals as a number followed by a period:
- den 1. januar = the 1st of January
- den 21. juni = the 21st of June
- vores 3. barn = our 3rd child
The period is the cue to read the number as an ordinal.
Where you'll see ordinals
Dates (den 5. maj — the 5th of May), floors (på 3. sal — on the 3rd floor), rankings (han kom på en flot 2. plads — he came in a fine 2nd place), and centuries (i det 21. århundrede — in the 21st century).